bump: version 0.12.1 → 0.13.0

still no way to define "profiles" for admin in web app yet

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ All notable changes to WuttJamaican will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/)
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## v0.13.0 (2024-08-26)
+
+### Feat
+
+- add basic email handler support
+- add `util.resource_path()` function
+- add app handler method, `get_appdir()`
+- add basic support for progress indicators
+- add table/model for app upgrades
+
 ## v0.12.1 (2024-08-22)
 
 ### Fix

docs/api/wuttjamaican/db.model.upgrades.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+``wuttjamaican.db.model.upgrades``
+==================================
+
+.. automodule:: wuttjamaican.db.model.upgrades
+   :members:

docs/api/wuttjamaican/email.handler.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+``wuttjamaican.email.handler``
+==============================
+
+.. automodule:: wuttjamaican.email.handler
+   :members:

docs/api/wuttjamaican/email.message.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+``wuttjamaican.email.message``
+==============================
+
+.. automodule:: wuttjamaican.email.message
+   :members:

docs/api/wuttjamaican/email.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+``wuttjamaican.email``
+======================
+
+.. automodule:: wuttjamaican.email
+   :members:

docs/api/wuttjamaican/enum.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+``wuttjamaican.enum``
+=====================
+
+.. automodule:: wuttjamaican.enum
+   :members:

docs/api/wuttjamaican/index.rst

@@ -15,8 +15,14 @@
    db.model
    db.model.auth
    db.model.base
+   db.model.upgrades
    db.sess
+   email
+   email.handler
+   email.message
+   enum
    exc
    people
+   progress
    testing
    util

docs/api/wuttjamaican/progress.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+``wuttjamaican.progress``
+=========================
+
+.. automodule:: wuttjamaican.progress
+   :members:

docs/conf.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ extensions = [
     'sphinxcontrib.programoutput',
     'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
     'sphinx.ext.todo',
+    'enum_tools.autoenum',
 ]
 
 templates_path = ['_templates']

docs/glossary.rst

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ Glossary
      Usually this is named ``app`` and is located at the root of the
      virtual environment.
 
+     Can be retrieved via
+     :meth:`~wuttjamaican.app.AppHandler.get_appdir()`.
+
+   app enum
+      Python module whose namespace contains all the "enum" values
+      used by the :term:`app`.  Available on the :term:`app handler`
+      as :attr:`~wuttjamaican.app.AppHandler.enum`.
+
    app handler
      Python object representing the core :term:`handler` for the
      :term:`app`.  There is normally just one "global" app handler;
@@ -116,6 +124,12 @@ Glossary
      In practice this generally refers to a
      :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.sess.Session` instance.
 
+   email handler
+      The :term:`handler` responsible for sending email on behalf of
+      the :term:`app`.
+
+      Default is :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler`.
+
    entry point
      This refers to a "setuptools-style" entry point specifically,
      which is a mechanism used to register "plugins" and the like.

pyproject.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ build-backend = "hatchling.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "WuttJamaican"
-version = "0.12.1"
+version = "0.13.0"
 description = "Base package for Wutta Framework"
 readme = "README.md"
 authors = [{name = "Lance Edgar", email = "lance@edbob.org"}]
@@ -27,13 +27,16 @@ classifiers = [
 requires-python = ">= 3.8"
 dependencies = [
         'importlib-metadata; python_version < "3.10"',
+        "importlib_resources ; python_version < '3.9'",
+        "progress",
         "python-configuration",
 ]
 
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
-db = ["SQLAlchemy<2", "alembic", "passlib"]
-docs = ["Sphinx", "sphinxcontrib-programoutput", "furo"]
+db = ["SQLAlchemy<2", "alembic", "alembic-postgresql-enum", "passlib"]
+email = ["Mako"]
+docs = ["Sphinx", "sphinxcontrib-programoutput", "enum-tools[sphinx]", "furo"]
 tests = ["pytest-cov", "tox"]
 
 

src/wuttjamaican/app.py

@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@ WuttJamaican - app handler
 
 import importlib
 import os
+import sys
 import warnings
 
-from wuttjamaican.util import load_entry_points, load_object, make_title, make_uuid, parse_bool
+from wuttjamaican.util import (load_entry_points, load_object,
+                               make_title, make_uuid, parse_bool,
+                               progress_loop)
 
 
 class AppHandler:
@@ -59,6 +62,16 @@ class AppHandler:
        need to call :meth:`get_model()` yourself - that part will
        happen automatically.
 
+    .. attribute:: enum
+
+       Reference to the :term:`app enum` module.
+
+       Note that :meth:`get_enum()` is responsible for determining
+       which module this will point to.  However you can always get
+       the model using this attribute (e.g. ``app.enum``) and do not
+       need to call :meth:`get_enum()` yourself - that part will
+       happen automatically.
+
     .. attribute:: providers
 
        Dictionary of :class:`AppProvider` instances, as returned by
@@ -66,7 +79,9 @@ class AppHandler:
     """
     default_app_title = "WuttJamaican"
     default_model_spec = 'wuttjamaican.db.model'
+    default_enum_spec = 'wuttjamaican.enum'
     default_auth_handler_spec = 'wuttjamaican.auth:AuthHandler'
+    default_email_handler_spec = 'wuttjamaican.email:EmailHandler'
     default_people_handler_spec = 'wuttjamaican.people:PeopleHandler'
 
     def __init__(self, config):
@@ -103,6 +118,9 @@ class AppHandler:
         if name == 'model':
             return self.get_model()
 
+        if name == 'enum':
+            return self.get_enum()
+
         if name == 'providers':
             self.providers = self.get_all_providers()
             return self.providers
@@ -298,6 +316,30 @@ class AppHandler:
             self.model = importlib.import_module(spec)
         return self.model
 
+    def get_enum(self):
+        """
+        Returns the :term:`app enum` module.
+
+        Note that you don't actually need to call this method; you can
+        get the module by simply accessing :attr:`enum`
+        (e.g. ``app.enum``) instead.
+
+        By default this will return :mod:`wuttjamaican.enum` unless
+        the config class or some :term:`config extension` has provided
+        another default.
+
+        A custom app can override the default like so (within a config
+        extension)::
+
+           config.setdefault('wutta.enum_spec', 'poser.enum')
+        """
+        if 'enum' not in self.__dict__:
+            spec = self.config.get(f'{self.appname}.enum_spec',
+                                   usedb=False,
+                                   default=self.default_enum_spec)
+            self.enum = importlib.import_module(spec)
+        return self.enum
+
     def load_object(self, spec):
         """
         Import and/or load and return the object designated by the
@@ -313,6 +355,54 @@ class AppHandler:
         """
         return load_object(spec)
 
+    def get_appdir(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Returns path to the :term:`app dir`.
+
+        This does not check for existence of the path, it only reads
+        it from config or (optionally) provides a default path.
+
+        :param configured_only: Pass ``True`` here if you only want
+           the configured path and ignore the default path.
+
+        :param create: Pass ``True`` here if you want to ensure the
+           returned path exists, creating it if necessary.
+
+        :param \*args: Any additional args will be added as child
+           paths for the final value.
+
+        For instance, assuming ``/srv/envs/poser`` is the virtual
+        environment root::
+
+           app.get_appdir()             # => /srv/envs/poser/app
+
+           app.get_appdir('data')       # => /srv/envs/poser/app/data
+        """
+        configured_only = kwargs.pop('configured_only', False)
+        create = kwargs.pop('create', False)
+
+        # maybe specify default path
+        if not configured_only:
+            path = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'app')
+            kwargs.setdefault('default', path)
+
+        # get configured path
+        kwargs.setdefault('usedb', False)
+        path = self.config.get(f'{self.appname}.appdir', **kwargs)
+
+        # add any subpath info
+        if path and args:
+            path = os.path.join(path, *args)
+
+        # create path if requested/needed
+        if create:
+            if not path:
+                raise ValueError("appdir path unknown! so cannot create it.")
+            if not os.path.exists(path):
+                os.makedirs(path)
+
+        return path
+
     def make_appdir(self, path, subfolders=None, **kwargs):
         """
         Establish an :term:`app dir` at the given path.
@@ -379,6 +469,18 @@ class AppHandler:
         """
         return make_uuid()
 
+    def progress_loop(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Convenience method to iterate over a set of items, invoking
+        logic for each, and updating a progress indicator along the
+        way.
+
+        This is a wrapper around
+        :func:`wuttjamaican.util.progress_loop()`; see those docs for
+        param details.
+        """
+        return progress_loop(*args, **kwargs)
+
     def get_session(self, obj):
         """
         Returns the SQLAlchemy session with which the given object is
@@ -505,6 +607,21 @@ class AppHandler:
             self.handlers['auth'] = factory(self.config, **kwargs)
         return self.handlers['auth']
 
+    def get_email_handler(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Get the configured :term:`email handler`.
+
+        See also :meth:`send_email()`.
+
+        :rtype: :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler`
+        """
+        if 'email' not in self.handlers:
+            spec = self.config.get(f'{self.appname}.email.handler',
+                                   default=self.default_email_handler_spec)
+            factory = self.load_object(spec)
+            self.handlers['email'] = factory(self.config, **kwargs)
+        return self.handlers['email']
+
     def get_people_handler(self, **kwargs):
         """
         Get the configured "people" :term:`handler`.
@@ -533,6 +650,15 @@ class AppHandler:
         """
         return self.get_people_handler().get_person(obj, **kwargs)
 
+    def send_email(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Send an email message.
+
+        This is a convenience wrapper around
+        :meth:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler.send_email()`.
+        """
+        self.get_email_handler().send_email(*args, **kwargs)
+
 
 class AppProvider:
     """

src/wuttjamaican/conf.py

@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ class WuttaConfig:
 
         # raise error if required value not found
         if require:
-            message = message or "missing or invalid config"
-            raise ConfigurationError(f"{message}; please set config value for: {key}")
+            message = message or "missing config"
+            raise ConfigurationError(f"{message}; set value for: {key}")
 
         # give the default value if specified
         if default is not UNSPECIFIED:

src/wuttjamaican/db/alembic/env.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
 
+import alembic_postgresql_enum
 from alembic import context
 
 from wuttjamaican.conf import make_config

src/wuttjamaican/db/alembic/versions/ebd75b9feaa7_add_upgrades.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""add upgrades
+
+Revision ID: ebd75b9feaa7
+Revises: 3abcc44f7f91
+Create Date: 2024-08-24 09:42:21.199679
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = 'ebd75b9feaa7'
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = '3abcc44f7f91'
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+
+    # upgrade
+    sa.Enum('PENDING', 'EXECUTING', 'SUCCESS', 'FAILURE', name='upgradestatus').create(op.get_bind())
+    op.create_table('upgrade',
+                    sa.Column('uuid', sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
+                    sa.Column('created', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False),
+                    sa.Column('created_by_uuid', sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
+                    sa.Column('description', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+                    sa.Column('notes', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+                    sa.Column('executing', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+                    sa.Column('status', postgresql.ENUM('PENDING', 'EXECUTING', 'SUCCESS', 'FAILURE', name='upgradestatus', create_type=False), nullable=False),
+                    sa.Column('executed', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+                    sa.Column('executed_by_uuid', sa.String(length=32), nullable=True),
+                    sa.Column('exit_code', sa.Integer(), nullable=True),
+                    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['created_by_uuid'], ['user.uuid'], name=op.f('fk_upgrade_created_by_uuid_user')),
+                    sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['executed_by_uuid'], ['user.uuid'], name=op.f('fk_upgrade_executed_by_uuid_user')),
+                    sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('uuid', name=op.f('pk_upgrade'))
+                    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+
+    # upgrade
+    op.drop_table('upgrade')
+    sa.Enum('PENDING', 'EXECUTING', 'SUCCESS', 'FAILURE', name='upgradestatus').drop(op.get_bind())

src/wuttjamaican/db/model/__init__.py

@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ The ``wuttjamaican.db.model`` namespace contains the following:
 * :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.model.auth.Permission`
 * :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.model.auth.User`
 * :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.model.auth.UserRole`
+* :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.model.upgrades.Upgrade`
 """
 
 from .base import uuid_column, uuid_fk_column, Base, Setting, Person
 from .auth import Role, Permission, User, UserRole
+from .upgrades import Upgrade

src/wuttjamaican/db/model/upgrades.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+################################################################################
+#
+#  WuttJamaican -- Base package for Wutta Framework
+#  Copyright © 2023-2024 Lance Edgar
+#
+#  This file is part of Wutta Framework.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+#  later version.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+#  more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+#  Wutta Framework.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+################################################################################
+"""
+Upgrade Model
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import orm
+
+from .base import Base, uuid_column, uuid_fk_column
+from wuttjamaican.enum import UpgradeStatus
+
+
+class Upgrade(Base):
+    """
+    Represents an app upgrade.
+    """
+    __tablename__ = 'upgrade'
+
+    uuid = uuid_column()
+
+    created = sa.Column(sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=False,
+                        default=datetime.datetime.now, doc="""
+    When the upgrade record was created.
+    """)
+
+    created_by_uuid = uuid_fk_column('user.uuid', nullable=False)
+    created_by = orm.relationship(
+        'User',
+        foreign_keys=[created_by_uuid],
+        doc="""
+        :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.model.auth.User` who created the
+        upgrade record.
+        """)
+
+    description = sa.Column(sa.String(length=255), nullable=False, doc="""
+    Basic (identifying) description for the upgrade.
+    """)
+
+    notes = sa.Column(sa.Text(), nullable=True, doc="""
+    Notes for the upgrade.
+    """)
+
+    executing = sa.Column(sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, default=False, doc="""
+    Whether or not the upgrade is currently being performed.
+    """)
+
+    status = sa.Column(sa.Enum(UpgradeStatus), nullable=False, doc="""
+    Current status for the upgrade.  This field uses an enum,
+    :class:`~wuttjamaican.enum.UpgradeStatus`.
+    """)
+
+    executed = sa.Column(sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True, doc="""
+    When the upgrade was executed.
+    """)
+
+    executed_by_uuid = uuid_fk_column('user.uuid', nullable=True)
+    executed_by = orm.relationship(
+        'User',
+        foreign_keys=[executed_by_uuid],
+        doc="""
+        :class:`~wuttjamaican.db.model.auth.User` who executed the
+        upgrade.
+        """)
+
+    exit_code = sa.Column(sa.Integer(), nullable=True, doc="""
+    Exit code for the upgrade execution process, if applicable.
+    """)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.description or "")

src/wuttjamaican/email/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+################################################################################
+#
+#  WuttJamaican -- Base package for Wutta Framework
+#  Copyright © 2023-2024 Lance Edgar
+#
+#  This file is part of Wutta Framework.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+#  later version.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+#  more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+#  Wutta Framework.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+################################################################################
+"""
+Email Utilities
+
+The following are available in this ``wuttjamaican.email`` namespace:
+
+* :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler`
+* :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message`
+"""
+
+from .handler import EmailHandler
+from .message import Message

src/wuttjamaican/email/handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+################################################################################
+#
+#  WuttJamaican -- Base package for Wutta Framework
+#  Copyright © 2023-2024 Lance Edgar
+#
+#  This file is part of Wutta Framework.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+#  later version.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+#  more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+#  Wutta Framework.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+################################################################################
+"""
+Email Handler
+"""
+
+import logging
+import smtplib
+
+from wuttjamaican.app import GenericHandler
+from wuttjamaican.util import resource_path
+from wuttjamaican.email.message import Message
+
+
+log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class EmailHandler(GenericHandler):
+    """
+    Base class and default implementation for the :term:`email
+    handler`.
+
+    Responsible for sending email messages on behalf of the
+    :term:`app`.
+
+    You normally would not create this directly, but instead call
+    :meth:`~wuttjamaican.app.AppHandler.get_email_handler()` on your
+    :term:`app handler`.
+    """
+
+    # nb. this is fallback/default subject for auto-message
+    universal_subject = "Automated message"
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        from mako.lookup import TemplateLookup
+
+        # prefer configured list of template lookup paths, if set
+        templates = self.config.get_list(f'{self.config.appname}.email.templates')
+        if not templates:
+
+            # otherwise use all available paths, from app providers
+            available = []
+            for provider in self.app.providers.values():
+                if hasattr(provider, 'email_templates'):
+                    templates = provider.email_templates
+                    if isinstance(templates, str):
+                        templates = [templates]
+                    if templates:
+                        available.extend(templates)
+            templates = available
+
+        # convert all to true file paths
+        if templates:
+            templates = [resource_path(p) for p in templates]
+
+        # will use these lookups from now on
+        self.txt_templates = TemplateLookup(directories=templates)
+        self.html_templates = TemplateLookup(directories=templates,
+                                             # nb. escape HTML special chars
+                                             # TODO: sounds great but i forget why?
+                                             default_filters=['h'])
+
+    def make_message(self, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Make and return a new email message.
+
+        This is the "raw" factory which is simply a wrapper around the
+        class constructor.  See also :meth:`make_auto_message()`.
+
+        :returns: :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message` object.
+        """
+        return Message(**kwargs)
+
+    def make_auto_message(self, key, context={}, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Make a new email message using config to determine its
+        properties, and auto-generating body from a template.
+
+        Once everything has been collected/prepared,
+        :meth:`make_message()` is called to create the final message,
+        and that is returned.
+
+        :param key: Unique key for this particular "type" of message.
+           This key is used as a prefix for all config settings and
+           template names pertinent to the message.
+
+        :param context: Context dict used to render template(s) for
+           the message.
+
+        :param \**kwargs: Any remaining kwargs are passed as-is to
+           :meth:`make_message()`.  More on this below.
+
+        :returns: :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message` object.
+
+        This method may invoke some others, to gather the message
+        attributes.  Each will check config, or render a template, or
+        both.  However if a particular attribute is provided by the
+        caller, the corresponding "auto" method is skipped.
+
+        * :meth:`get_auto_sender()`
+        * :meth:`get_auto_subject()`
+        * :meth:`get_auto_to()`
+        * :meth:`get_auto_cc()`
+        * :meth:`get_auto_bcc()`
+        * :meth:`get_auto_txt_body()`
+        * :meth:`get_auto_html_body()`
+        """
+        kwargs['key'] = key
+        if 'sender' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['sender'] = self.get_auto_sender(key)
+        if 'subject' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['subject'] = self.get_auto_subject(key, context)
+        if 'to' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['to'] = self.get_auto_to(key)
+        if 'cc' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['cc'] = self.get_auto_cc(key)
+        if 'bcc' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['bcc'] = self.get_auto_bcc(key)
+        if 'txt_body' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['txt_body'] = self.get_auto_txt_body(key, context)
+        if 'html_body' not in kwargs:
+            kwargs['html_body'] = self.get_auto_html_body(key, context)
+        return self.make_message(**kwargs)
+
+    def get_auto_sender(self, key):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.sender` address for
+        a message, as determined by config.
+        """
+        # prefer configured sender specific to key
+        sender = self.config.get(f'{self.config.appname}.email.{key}.sender')
+        if sender:
+            return sender
+
+        # fall back to global default (required!)
+        return self.config.require(f'{self.config.appname}.email.default.sender')
+
+    def get_auto_subject(self, key, context={}, rendered=True):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.subject` line for a
+        message, as determined by config.
+
+        This calls :meth:`get_auto_subject_template()` and then
+        renders the result using the given context.
+
+        :param rendered: If this is ``False``, the "raw" subject
+           template will be returned, instead of the final/rendered
+           subject text.
+        """
+        from mako.template import Template
+
+        template = self.get_auto_subject_template(key)
+        if not rendered:
+            return template
+        return Template(template).render(**context)
+
+    def get_auto_subject_template(self, key):
+        """
+        Returns the template string to use for automatic subject line
+        of a message, as determined by config.
+
+        In many cases this will be a simple string and not a
+        "template" per se; however it is still treated as a template.
+
+        The template returned from this method is used to render the
+        final subject line in :meth:`get_auto_subject()`.
+        """
+        # prefer configured subject specific to key
+        template = self.config.get(f'{self.config.appname}.email.{key}.subject')
+        if template:
+            return template
+
+        # fall back to global default
+        return self.config.get(f'{self.config.appname}.email.default.subject',
+                               default=self.universal_subject)
+
+    def get_auto_to(self, key):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.to` recipient
+        address(es) for a message, as determined by config.
+        """
+        return self.get_auto_recips(key, 'to')
+
+    def get_auto_cc(self, key):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.cc` recipient
+        address(es) for a message, as determined by config.
+        """
+        return self.get_auto_recips(key, 'cc')
+
+    def get_auto_bcc(self, key):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.bcc` recipient
+        address(es) for a message, as determined by config.
+        """
+        return self.get_auto_recips(key, 'bcc')
+
+    def get_auto_recips(self, key, typ):
+        """ """
+        typ = typ.lower()
+        if typ not in ('to', 'cc', 'bcc'):
+            raise ValueError("requested type not supported")
+
+        # prefer configured recips specific to key
+        recips = self.config.get_list(f'{self.config.appname}.email.{key}.{typ}')
+        if recips:
+            return recips
+
+        # fall back to global default
+        return self.config.get_list(f'{self.config.appname}.email.default.{typ}',
+                                    default=[])
+
+    def get_auto_txt_body(self, key, context={}):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.txt_body` content
+        for a message, as determined by config.  This renders a
+        template with the given context.
+        """
+        template = self.get_auto_body_template(key, 'txt')
+        if template:
+            return template.render(**context)
+
+    def get_auto_html_body(self, key, context={}):
+        """
+        Returns automatic
+        :attr:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message.html_body` content
+        for a message, as determined by config.  This renders a
+        template with the given context.
+        """
+        template = self.get_auto_body_template(key, 'html')
+        if template:
+            return template.render(**context)
+
+    def get_auto_body_template(self, key, typ):
+        """ """
+        from mako.exceptions import TopLevelLookupException
+
+        typ = typ.lower()
+        if typ not in ('txt', 'html'):
+            raise ValueError("requested type not supported")
+
+        if typ == 'txt':
+            templates = self.txt_templates
+        elif typ == 'html':
+            templates = self.html_templates
+
+        try:
+            return templates.get_template(f'{key}.{typ}.mako')
+        except TopLevelLookupException:
+            pass
+
+    def deliver_message(self, message, sender=None, recips=None):
+        """
+        Deliver a message via SMTP smarthost.
+
+        :param message: Either a
+           :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message` object or
+           similar, or a string representing the complete message to
+           be sent as-is.
+
+        :param sender: Optional sender address to use for delivery.
+           If not specified, will be read from ``message``.
+
+        :param recips: Optional recipient address(es) for delivery.
+           If not specified, will be read from ``message``.
+
+        A general rule here is that you can either provide a proper
+        :class:`~wuttjamaican.email.message.Message` object, **or**
+        you *must* provide ``sender`` and ``recips``.  The logic is
+        not smart enough (yet?) to parse sender/recips from a simple
+        string message.
+
+        Note also, this method does not (yet?) have robust error
+        handling, so if an error occurs with the SMTP session, it will
+        simply raise to caller.
+
+        :returns: ``None``
+        """
+        if not sender:
+            sender = message.sender
+            if not sender:
+                raise ValueError("no sender identified for message delivery")
+
+        if not recips:
+            recips = set()
+            if message.to:
+                recips.update(message.to)
+            if message.cc:
+                recips.update(message.cc)
+            if message.bcc:
+                recips.update(message.bcc)
+        elif isinstance(recips, str):
+            recips = [recips]
+
+        recips = set(recips)
+        if not recips:
+            raise ValueError("no recipients identified for message delivery")
+
+        if not isinstance(message, str):
+            message = message.as_string()
+
+        # get smtp info
+        server = self.config.get(f'{self.config.appname}.mail.smtp.server', default='localhost')
+        username = self.config.get(f'{self.config.appname}.mail.smtp.username')
+        password = self.config.get(f'{self.config.appname}.mail.smtp.password')
+
+        # make sure sending is enabled
+        log.debug("sending email from %s; to %s", sender, recips)
+        if not self.sending_is_enabled():
+            log.debug("nevermind, config says no emails")
+            return
+
+        # smtp connect
+        session = smtplib.SMTP(server)
+        if username and password:
+            session.login(username, password)
+
+        # smtp send
+        session.sendmail(sender, recips, message)
+        session.quit()
+        log.debug("email was sent")
+
+    def sending_is_enabled(self):
+        """
+        Returns boolean indicating if email sending is enabled.
+
+        Set this flag in config like this:
+
+        .. code-block:: ini
+
+           [wutta.mail]
+           send_emails = true
+
+        Note that it is OFF by default.
+        """
+        return self.config.get_bool(f'{self.config.appname}.mail.send_emails',
+                                    default=False)
+
+    def send_email(self, key=None, context={}, message=None, sender=None, recips=None, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Send an email message.
+
+        This method can send a ``message`` you provide, or it can
+        construct one automatically from key/config/templates.
+
+        :param key: Indicates which "type" of automatic email to send.
+           Used to lookup config settings and template files.
+
+        :param context: Context dict for rendering automatic email
+           template(s).
+
+        :param message: Optional pre-built message instance, to send
+           as-is.
+
+        :param sender: Optional sender address for the
+           message/delivery.
+
+           If ``message`` is not provided, then the ``sender`` (if
+           provided) will also be used when constructing the
+           auto-message (i.e. to set the ``From:`` header).
+
+           In any case if ``sender`` is provided, it will be used for
+           the actual SMTP delivery.
+
+        :param recips: Optional list of recipient addresses for
+           delivery.  If not specified, will be read from the message
+           itself (after auto-generating it, if applicable).
+
+           .. note::
+
+              This param does not affect an auto-generated message; it
+              is used for delivery only.  As such it must contain
+              *all* true recipients.
+
+              If you provide the ``message`` but not the ``recips``,
+              the latter will be read from message headers: ``To:``,
+              ``Cc:`` and ``Bcc:``
+
+              If you want an auto-generated message but also want to
+              override various recipient headers, then you must
+              provide those explicitly::
+
+                 context = {'data': [1, 2, 3]}
+                 app.send_email('foo', context, to='me@example.com', cc='bobby@example.com')
+
+        :param \**kwargs: Any remaining kwargs are passed along to
+           :meth:`make_auto_message()`.  So, not used if you provide
+           the ``message``.
+        """
+        if message is None:
+            if sender:
+                kwargs['sender'] = sender
+            message = self.make_auto_message(key, context, **kwargs)
+
+        self.deliver_message(message, recips=recips)

src/wuttjamaican/email/message.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+################################################################################
+#
+#  WuttJamaican -- Base package for Wutta Framework
+#  Copyright © 2023-2024 Lance Edgar
+#
+#  This file is part of Wutta Framework.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+#  later version.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+#  more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+#  Wutta Framework.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+################################################################################
+"""
+Email Message
+"""
+
+from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
+from email.mime.text import MIMEText
+
+
+class Message:
+    """
+    Represents an email message to be sent.
+
+    :param to: Recipient(s) for the message.  This may be either a
+       string, or list of strings.  If a string, it will be converted
+       to a list since that is how the :attr:`to` attribute tracks it.
+       Similar logic is used for :attr:`cc` and :attr:`bcc`.
+
+    All attributes shown below may also be specified via constructor.
+
+    .. attribute:: key
+
+       Unique key indicating the "type" of message.  An "ad-hoc"
+       message created arbitrarily may not have/need a key; however
+       one created via
+       :meth:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler.make_auto_message()`
+       will always have a key.
+
+       This key is not used for anything within the ``Message`` class
+       logic.  It is used by
+       :meth:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler.make_auto_message()`
+       when constructing the message, and the key is set on the final
+       message only as a reference.
+
+    .. attribute:: sender
+
+       Sender (``From:``) address for the message.
+
+    .. attribute:: subject
+
+       Subject text for the message.
+
+    .. attribute:: to
+
+       List of ``To:`` recipients for the message.
+
+    .. attribute:: cc
+
+       List of ``Cc:`` recipients for the message.
+
+    .. attribute:: bcc
+
+       List of ``Bcc:`` recipients for the message.
+
+    .. attribute:: replyto
+
+       Optional reply-to (``Reply-To:``) address for the message.
+
+    .. attribute:: txt_body
+
+       String with the ``text/plain`` body content.
+
+    .. attribute:: html_body
+
+       String with the ``text/html`` body content.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            key=None,
+            sender=None,
+            subject=None,
+            to=None,
+            cc=None,
+            bcc=None,
+            replyto=None,
+            txt_body=None,
+            html_body=None,
+    ):
+        self.key = key
+        self.sender = sender
+        self.subject = subject
+        self.set_recips('to', to)
+        self.set_recips('cc', cc)
+        self.set_recips('bcc', bcc)
+        self.replyto = replyto
+        self.txt_body = txt_body
+        self.html_body = html_body
+
+    def set_recips(self, name, value):
+        """ """
+        if value:
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                value = [value]
+            if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
+                raise ValueError("must specify a string, tuple or list value")
+        else:
+            value = []
+        setattr(self, name, list(value))
+
+    def as_string(self):
+        """
+        Returns the complete message as string.  This is called from
+        within
+        :meth:`~wuttjamaican.email.handler.EmailHandler.deliver_message()`
+        to obtain the SMTP payload.
+        """
+        msg = None
+
+        if self.txt_body and self.html_body:
+            txt = MIMEText(self.txt_body, _charset='utf_8')
+            html = MIMEText(self.html_body, _subtype='html', _charset='utf_8')
+            msg = MIMEMultipart(_subtype='alternative', _subparts=[txt, html])
+
+        elif self.txt_body:
+            msg = MIMEText(self.txt_body, _charset='utf_8')
+
+        elif self.html_body:
+            msg = MIMEText(self.html_body, 'html', _charset='utf_8')
+
+        if not msg:
+            raise ValueError("message has no body parts")
+
+        msg['Subject'] = self.subject
+        msg['From'] = self.sender
+
+        for addr in self.to:
+            msg['To'] = addr
+        for addr in self.cc:
+            msg['Cc'] = addr
+        for addr in self.bcc:
+            msg['Bcc'] = addr
+
+        if self.replyto:
+            msg.add_header('Reply-To', self.replyto)
+
+        return msg.as_string()

src/wuttjamaican/enum.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+################################################################################
+#
+#  WuttJamaican -- Base package for Wutta Framework
+#  Copyright © 2023-2024 Lance Edgar
+#
+#  This file is part of Wutta Framework.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+#  later version.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+#  more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+#  Wutta Framework.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+################################################################################
+"""
+Enum Values
+"""
+
+from enum import Enum
+
+
+class UpgradeStatus(Enum):
+    """
+    Enum values for
+    :attr:`wuttjamaican.db.model.upgrades.Upgrade.status`.
+    """
+    PENDING = 'pending'
+    EXECUTING = 'executing'
+    SUCCESS = 'success'
+    FAILURE = 'failure'

src/wuttjamaican/progress.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+################################################################################
+#
+#  WuttJamaican -- Base package for Wutta Framework
+#  Copyright © 2023-2024 Lance Edgar
+#
+#  This file is part of Wutta Framework.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+#  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
+#  later version.
+#
+#  Wutta Framework is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+#  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+#  more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+#  Wutta Framework.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+################################################################################
+"""
+Progress Indicators
+"""
+
+import sys
+
+from progress.bar import Bar
+
+
+class ProgressBase:
+    """
+    Base class for progress indicators.
+
+    This is *only* a base class, and should not be used directly.  For
+    simple console use, see :class:`ConsoleProgress`.
+
+    Progress indicators are created via factory from various places in
+    the code.  The factory is called with ``(message, maximum)`` args
+    and it must return a progress instance with these methods:
+
+    * :meth:`update()`
+    * :meth:`finish()`
+
+    Code may call ``update()`` several times while its operation
+    continues; it then ultimately should call ``finish()``.
+
+    See also :func:`wuttjamaican.util.progress_loop()` and
+    :meth:`wuttjamaican.app.AppHandler.progress_loop()` for a way to
+    do these things automatically from code.
+
+    :param message: Info message to be displayed along with the
+       progress bar.
+
+    :param maximum: Max progress value.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, message, maximum):
+        self.message = message
+        self.maximum = maximum
+
+    def update(self, value):
+        """
+        Update the current progress value.
+
+        :param value: New progress value to be displayed.
+        """
+
+    def finish(self):
+        """
+        Wrap things up for the progress display etc.
+        """
+
+
+class ConsoleProgress(ProgressBase):
+    """
+    Provides a console-based progress bar.
+
+    This is a subclass of :class:`ProgressBase`.
+
+    Simple usage is like::
+
+       from wuttjamaican.progress import ConsoleProgress
+
+       def action(obj, i):
+           print(obj)
+
+       items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+
+       app = config.get_app()
+       app.progress_loop(action, items, ConsoleProgress,
+                         message="printing items")
+
+    See also :func:`~wuttjamaican.util.progress_loop()`.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args)
+        
+        self.stderr = kwargs.get('stderr', sys.stderr)
+        self.stderr.write(f"\n{self.message}...\n")
+
+        self.bar = Bar(message='', max=self.maximum, width=70,
+                       suffix='%(index)d/%(max)d %(percent)d%% ETA %(eta)ds')
+
+    def update(self, value):
+        """ """
+        self.bar.next()
+
+    def finish(self):
+        """ """
+        self.bar.finish()

src/wuttjamaican/testing.py

@@ -97,3 +97,11 @@ class FileConfigTestCase(TestCase):
         with open(path, 'wt') as f:
             f.write(content)
         return path
+
+    def mkdir(self, dirname):
+        """
+        Make a new temporary folder and return its path.
+
+        Note that this will be created *underneath* :attr:`tempdir`.
+        """
+        return tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=self.tempdir)

src/wuttjamaican/util.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ WuttJamaican - utilities
 
 import importlib
 import logging
+import os
 import shlex
 from uuid import uuid1
 
@@ -210,3 +211,99 @@ def parse_list(value):
         elif value.startswith("'") and value.endswith("'"):
             values[i] = value[1:-1]
     return values
+
+
+def progress_loop(func, items, factory, message=None):
+    """
+    Convenience function to iterate over a set of items, invoking
+    logic for each, and updating a progress indicator along the way.
+
+    This function may also be called via the :term:`app handler`; see
+    :meth:`~wuttjamaican.app.AppHandler.progress_loop()`.
+
+    The ``factory`` will be called to create the progress indicator,
+    which should be an instance of
+    :class:`~wuttjamaican.progress.ProgressBase`.
+
+    The ``factory`` may also be ``None`` in which case there is no
+    progress, and this is really just a simple "for loop".
+
+    :param func: Callable to be invoked for each item in the sequence.
+       See below for more details.
+
+    :param items: Sequence of items over which to iterate.
+
+    :param factory: Callable which creates/returns a progress
+       indicator, or can be ``None`` for no progress.
+
+    :param message: Message to display along with the progress
+       indicator.  If no message is specified, whether a default is
+       shown will be up to the progress indicator.
+
+    The ``func`` param should be a callable which accepts 2 positional
+    args ``(obj, i)`` - meaning for which is as follows:
+
+    :param obj: This will be an item within the sequence.
+
+    :param i: This will be the *one-based* sequence number for the
+       item.
+
+    See also :class:`~wuttjamaican.progress.ConsoleProgress` for a
+    usage example.
+    """
+    progress = None
+    if factory:
+        count = len(items)
+        progress = factory(message, count)
+
+    for i, item in enumerate(items, 1):
+
+        func(item, i)
+
+        if progress:
+            progress.update(i)
+
+    if progress:
+        progress.finish()
+
+
+def resource_path(path):
+    """
+    Returns the absolute file path for the given resource path.
+
+    A "resource path" is one which designates a python package name,
+    plus some path under that.  For instance:
+
+    .. code-block:: none
+
+       wuttjamaican.email:templates
+
+    Assuming such a path should exist, the question is "where?"
+
+    So this function uses :mod:`python:importlib.resources` to locate
+    the path, possibly extracting the file(s) from a zipped package,
+    and returning the final path on disk.
+
+    It only does this if it detects it is needed, based on the given
+    ``path`` argument.  If that is already an absolute path then it
+    will be returned as-is.
+
+    :param path: Either a package resource specifier as shown above,
+       or regular file path.
+
+    :returns: Absolute file path to the resource.
+    """
+    if not os.path.isabs(path) and ':' in path:
+
+        try:
+            # nb. these were added in python 3.9
+            from importlib.resources import files, as_file
+        except ImportError: # python < 3.9
+            from importlib_resources import files, as_file
+
+        package, filename = path.split(':')
+        ref = files(package) / filename
+        with as_file(ref) as path:
+            return str(path)
+
+    return path

tests/db/model/test_upgrades.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+try:
+    from wuttjamaican.db.model import upgrades as mod
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+else:
+
+    class TestUpgrade(TestCase):
+
+        def test_str(self):
+            upgrade = mod.Upgrade(description="upgrade foo")
+            self.assertEqual(str(upgrade), "upgrade foo")

tests/email/templates/test_foo.html.mako

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<p>hello from foo html template</p>

tests/email/templates/test_foo.txt.mako

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hello from foo txt template

tests/email/test_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+from unittest import TestCase
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+
+from wuttjamaican.email import handler as mod
+from wuttjamaican.email import Message
+from wuttjamaican.conf import WuttaConfig
+from wuttjamaican.util import resource_path
+from wuttjamaican.exc import ConfigurationError
+
+
+class TestEmailHandler(TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.config = WuttaConfig()
+        self.app = self.config.get_app()
+
+    def make_handler(self, **kwargs):
+        return mod.EmailHandler(self.config, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_constructor_lookups(self):
+
+        # empty lookup paths by default, if no providers
+        with patch.object(self.app, 'providers', new={}):
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+        self.assertEqual(handler.txt_templates.directories, [])
+        self.assertEqual(handler.html_templates.directories, [])
+
+        # provider may specify paths as list
+        providers = {
+            'wuttatest': MagicMock(email_templates=['wuttjamaican.email:templates']),
+        }
+        with patch.object(self.app, 'providers', new=providers):
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+        path = resource_path('wuttjamaican.email:templates')
+        self.assertEqual(handler.txt_templates.directories, [path])
+        self.assertEqual(handler.html_templates.directories, [path])
+
+        # provider may specify paths as string
+        providers = {
+            'wuttatest': MagicMock(email_templates='wuttjamaican.email:templates'),
+        }
+        with patch.object(self.app, 'providers', new=providers):
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+        path = resource_path('wuttjamaican.email:templates')
+        self.assertEqual(handler.txt_templates.directories, [path])
+        self.assertEqual(handler.html_templates.directories, [path])
+
+    def test_make_message(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+        msg = handler.make_message()
+        self.assertIsInstance(msg, Message)
+
+    def test_make_auto_message(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # error if default sender not defined
+        self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError, handler.make_auto_message, 'foo')
+
+        # so let's define that
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.default.sender', 'bob@example.com')
+
+        # message is empty by default
+        msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+        self.assertIsInstance(msg, Message)
+        self.assertEqual(msg.key, 'foo')
+        self.assertEqual(msg.sender, 'bob@example.com')
+        self.assertEqual(msg.subject, "Automated message")
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, [])
+        self.assertEqual(msg.cc, [])
+        self.assertEqual(msg.bcc, [])
+        self.assertIsNone(msg.replyto)
+        self.assertIsNone(msg.txt_body)
+        self.assertIsNone(msg.html_body)
+
+        # but if there is a proper email profile configured for key,
+        # then we should get back a more complete message
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.test_foo.subject', "hello foo")
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.test_foo.to', 'sally@example.com')
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.templates', 'tests.email:templates')
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+        msg = handler.make_auto_message('test_foo')
+        self.assertEqual(msg.key, 'test_foo')
+        self.assertEqual(msg.sender, 'bob@example.com')
+        self.assertEqual(msg.subject, "hello foo")
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, ['sally@example.com'])
+        self.assertEqual(msg.cc, [])
+        self.assertEqual(msg.bcc, [])
+        self.assertIsNone(msg.replyto)
+        self.assertEqual(msg.txt_body, "hello from foo txt template\n")
+        self.assertEqual(msg.html_body, "<p>hello from foo html template</p>\n")
+
+        # *some* auto methods get skipped if caller specifies the
+        # kwarg at all; others get skipped if kwarg is empty
+
+        # sender
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_sender') as get_auto_sender:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', sender=None)
+            get_auto_sender.assert_not_called()
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_sender.assert_called_once_with('foo')
+
+        # subject
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_subject') as get_auto_subject:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', subject=None)
+            get_auto_subject.assert_not_called()
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_subject.assert_called_once_with('foo', {})
+
+        # to
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_to') as get_auto_to:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', to=None)
+            get_auto_to.assert_not_called()
+            get_auto_to.return_value = None
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_to.assert_called_once_with('foo')
+
+        # cc
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_cc') as get_auto_cc:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', cc=None)
+            get_auto_cc.assert_not_called()
+            get_auto_cc.return_value = None
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_cc.assert_called_once_with('foo')
+
+        # bcc
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_bcc') as get_auto_bcc:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', bcc=None)
+            get_auto_bcc.assert_not_called()
+            get_auto_bcc.return_value = None
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_bcc.assert_called_once_with('foo')
+
+        # txt_body
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_txt_body') as get_auto_txt_body:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', txt_body=None)
+            get_auto_txt_body.assert_not_called()
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_txt_body.assert_called_once_with('foo', {})
+
+        # html_body
+        with patch.object(handler, 'get_auto_html_body') as get_auto_html_body:
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo', html_body=None)
+            get_auto_html_body.assert_not_called()
+            msg = handler.make_auto_message('foo')
+            get_auto_html_body.assert_called_once_with('foo', {})
+
+    def test_get_auto_sender(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # error if none configured
+        self.assertRaises(ConfigurationError, handler.get_auto_sender, 'foo')
+
+        # can set global default
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.default.sender', 'bob@example.com')
+        self.assertEqual(handler.get_auto_sender('foo'), 'bob@example.com')
+
+        # can set for key
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.foo.sender', 'sally@example.com')
+        self.assertEqual(handler.get_auto_sender('foo'), 'sally@example.com')
+
+    def test_get_auto_subject_template(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # global default
+        template = handler.get_auto_subject_template('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(template, "Automated message")
+
+        # can configure alternate global default
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.default.subject', "Wutta Message")
+        template = handler.get_auto_subject_template('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(template, "Wutta Message")
+
+        # can configure just for key
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.foo.subject', "Foo Message")
+        template = handler.get_auto_subject_template('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(template, "Foo Message")
+
+    def test_get_auto_subject(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # global default
+        subject = handler.get_auto_subject('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(subject, "Automated message")
+
+        # can configure alternate global default
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.default.subject', "Wutta Message")
+        subject = handler.get_auto_subject('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(subject, "Wutta Message")
+
+        # can configure just for key
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.foo.subject', "Foo Message")
+        subject = handler.get_auto_subject('foo')
+        self.assertEqual(subject, "Foo Message")
+
+        # proper template is rendered
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.bar.subject', "${foo} Message")
+        subject = handler.get_auto_subject('bar', {'foo': "FOO"})
+        self.assertEqual(subject, "FOO Message")
+
+        # unless we ask it not to
+        subject = handler.get_auto_subject('bar', {'foo': "FOO"}, rendered=False)
+        self.assertEqual(subject, "${foo} Message")
+
+    def test_get_auto_recips(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # error if bad type requested
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, handler.get_auto_recips, 'foo', 'doesnotexist')
+
+        # can configure global default
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.default.to', 'admin@example.com')
+        recips = handler.get_auto_recips('foo', 'to')
+        self.assertEqual(recips, ['admin@example.com'])
+
+        # can configure just for key
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.email.foo.to', 'bob@example.com')
+        recips = handler.get_auto_recips('foo', 'to')
+        self.assertEqual(recips, ['bob@example.com'])
+
+    def test_get_auto_body_template(self):
+        from mako.template import Template
+
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # error if bad request
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, handler.get_auto_body_template, 'foo', 'BADTYPE')
+
+        # empty by default
+        template = handler.get_auto_body_template('foo', 'txt')
+        self.assertIsNone(template)
+
+        # but returns a template if it exists
+        providers = {
+            'wuttatest': MagicMock(email_templates=['tests.email:templates']),
+        }
+        with patch.object(self.app, 'providers', new=providers):
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+        template = handler.get_auto_body_template('test_foo', 'txt')
+        self.assertIsInstance(template, Template)
+        self.assertEqual(template.uri, 'test_foo.txt.mako')
+
+    def test_get_auto_txt_body(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # empty by default
+        body = handler.get_auto_txt_body('some-random-email')
+        self.assertIsNone(body)
+
+        # but returns body if template exists
+        providers = {
+            'wuttatest': MagicMock(email_templates=['tests.email:templates']),
+        }
+        with patch.object(self.app, 'providers', new=providers):
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+        body = handler.get_auto_txt_body('test_foo')
+        self.assertEqual(body, 'hello from foo txt template\n')
+
+    def test_get_auto_html_body(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # empty by default
+        body = handler.get_auto_html_body('some-random-email')
+        self.assertIsNone(body)
+
+        # but returns body if template exists
+        providers = {
+            'wuttatest': MagicMock(email_templates=['tests.email:templates']),
+        }
+        with patch.object(self.app, 'providers', new=providers):
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+        body = handler.get_auto_html_body('test_foo')
+        self.assertEqual(body, '<p>hello from foo html template</p>\n')
+
+    def test_deliver_message(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com', to='sally@example.com')
+        with patch.object(msg, 'as_string', return_value='msg-str'):
+
+            # no smtp session since sending email is disabled by default
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg)
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_not_called()
+                session.login.assert_not_called()
+                session.sendmail.assert_not_called()
+
+            # now let's enable sending
+            self.config.setdefault('wutta.mail.send_emails', 'true')
+
+            # smtp login not attempted by default
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg)
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.login.assert_not_called()
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+            # but login attempted if config has credentials
+            self.config.setdefault('wutta.mail.smtp.username', 'bob')
+            self.config.setdefault('wutta.mail.smtp.password', 'seekrit')
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg)
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.login.assert_called_once_with('bob', 'seekrit')
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+        # error if no sender
+        msg = handler.make_message(to='sally@example.com')
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, handler.deliver_message, msg)
+
+        # error if no recips
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com')
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, handler.deliver_message, msg)
+
+        # can set recips as list
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com')
+        with patch.object(msg, 'as_string', return_value='msg-str'):
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg, recips=['sally@example.com'])
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+        # can set recips as string
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com')
+        with patch.object(msg, 'as_string', return_value='msg-str'):
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg, recips='sally@example.com')
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+        # can set recips via to
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com', to='sally@example.com')
+        with patch.object(msg, 'as_string', return_value='msg-str'):
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg)
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+        # can set recips via cc
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com', cc='sally@example.com')
+        with patch.object(msg, 'as_string', return_value='msg-str'):
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg)
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+        # can set recips via bcc
+        msg = handler.make_message(sender='bob@example.com', bcc='sally@example.com')
+        with patch.object(msg, 'as_string', return_value='msg-str'):
+            with patch.object(mod, 'smtplib') as smtplib:
+                session = MagicMock()
+                smtplib.SMTP.return_value = session
+                handler.deliver_message(msg)
+                smtplib.SMTP.assert_called_once_with('localhost')
+                session.sendmail.assert_called_once_with('bob@example.com', {'sally@example.com'}, 'msg-str')
+
+    def test_sending_is_enabled(self):
+        handler = self.make_handler()
+
+        # off by default
+        self.assertFalse(handler.sending_is_enabled())
+
+        # but can be turned on
+        self.config.setdefault('wutta.mail.send_emails', 'true')
+        self.assertTrue(handler.sending_is_enabled())
+
+    def test_send_email(self):
+        with patch.object(mod.EmailHandler, 'deliver_message') as deliver_message:
+            handler = self.make_handler()
+
+            # deliver_message() is called
+            handler.send_email('foo', sender='bob@example.com', to='sally@example.com',
+                               txt_body='hello world')
+            deliver_message.assert_called_once()
+
+            # make_auto_message() called only if needed
+            with patch.object(handler, 'make_auto_message') as make_auto_message:
+
+                msg = handler.make_message()
+                handler.send_email(message=msg)
+                make_auto_message.assert_not_called()
+
+                handler.send_email('foo', sender='bob@example.com', to='sally@example.com',
+                                   txt_body='hello world')
+                make_auto_message.assert_called_once_with('foo', {},
+                                                          sender='bob@example.com',
+                                                          to='sally@example.com',
+                                                          txt_body='hello world')

tests/email/test_message.py

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+from wuttjamaican.email import message as mod
+
+
+class TestMessage(TestCase):
+
+    def make_message(self, **kwargs):
+        return mod.Message(**kwargs)
+
+    def test_set_recips(self):
+        msg = self.make_message()
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, [])
+
+        # set as list
+        msg.set_recips('to', ['sally@example.com'])
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, ['sally@example.com'])
+
+        # set as tuple
+        msg.set_recips('to', ('barney@example.com',))
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, ['barney@example.com'])
+
+        # set as string
+        msg.set_recips('to', 'wilma@example.com')
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, ['wilma@example.com'])
+
+        # set as null
+        msg.set_recips('to', None)
+        self.assertEqual(msg.to, [])
+
+        # otherwise error
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, msg.set_recips, 'to', {'foo': 'foo@example.com'})
+
+    def test_as_string(self):
+
+        # error if no body
+        msg = self.make_message()
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, msg.as_string)
+
+        # txt body
+        msg = self.make_message(sender='bob@example.com',
+                                txt_body="hello world")
+        complete = msg.as_string()
+        self.assertIn('From: bob@example.com', complete)
+
+        # html body
+        msg = self.make_message(sender='bob@example.com',
+                                html_body="<p>hello world</p>")
+        complete = msg.as_string()
+        self.assertIn('From: bob@example.com', complete)
+
+        # txt + html body
+        msg = self.make_message(sender='bob@example.com',
+                                txt_body="hello world",
+                                html_body="<p>hello world</p>")
+        complete = msg.as_string()
+        self.assertIn('From: bob@example.com', complete)
+
+        # everything
+        msg = self.make_message(sender='bob@example.com',
+                                subject='meeting follow-up',
+                                to='sally@example.com',
+                                cc='marketing@example.com',
+                                bcc='bob@example.com',
+                                replyto='sales@example.com',
+                                txt_body="hello world",
+                                html_body="<p>hello world</p>")
+        complete = msg.as_string()
+        self.assertIn('From: bob@example.com', complete)
+        self.assertIn('Subject: meeting follow-up', complete)
+        self.assertIn('To: sally@example.com', complete)
+        self.assertIn('Cc: marketing@example.com', complete)
+        self.assertIn('Bcc: bob@example.com', complete)
+        self.assertIn('Reply-To: sales@example.com', complete)

tests/test_app.py

@@ -10,14 +10,18 @@ from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 
 import pytest
 
+import wuttjamaican.enum
 from wuttjamaican import app
+from wuttjamaican.progress import ProgressBase
 from wuttjamaican.conf import WuttaConfig
 from wuttjamaican.util import UNSPECIFIED
+from wuttjamaican.testing import FileConfigTestCase
 
 
-class TestAppHandler(TestCase):
+class TestAppHandler(FileConfigTestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
+        self.setup_files()
         self.config = WuttaConfig(appname='wuttatest')
         self.app = app.AppHandler(self.config)
         self.config.app = self.app
@@ -27,6 +31,9 @@ class TestAppHandler(TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(self.app.handlers, {})
         self.assertEqual(self.app.appname, 'wuttatest')
 
+    def test_get_enum(self):
+        self.assertIs(self.app.get_enum(), wuttjamaican.enum)
+
     def test_load_object(self):
 
         # just confirm the method works on a basic level; the
@@ -34,6 +41,40 @@ class TestAppHandler(TestCase):
         obj = self.app.load_object('wuttjamaican.util:UNSPECIFIED')
         self.assertIs(obj, UNSPECIFIED)
 
+    def test_get_appdir(self):
+
+        mockdir = self.mkdir('mockdir')
+
+        # default appdir
+        with patch.object(sys, 'prefix', new=mockdir):
+
+            # default is returned by default
+            appdir = self.app.get_appdir()
+            self.assertEqual(appdir, os.path.join(mockdir, 'app'))
+
+            # but not if caller wants config only
+            appdir = self.app.get_appdir(configured_only=True)
+            self.assertIsNone(appdir)
+
+            # also, cannot create if appdir path not known
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.app.get_appdir, configured_only=True, create=True)
+
+        # configured appdir
+        self.config.setdefault('wuttatest.appdir', mockdir)
+        appdir = self.app.get_appdir()
+        self.assertEqual(appdir, mockdir)
+
+        # appdir w/ subpath
+        appdir = self.app.get_appdir('foo', 'bar')
+        self.assertEqual(appdir, os.path.join(mockdir, 'foo', 'bar'))
+
+        # subpath is created
+        self.assertEqual(len(os.listdir(mockdir)), 0)
+        appdir = self.app.get_appdir('foo', 'bar', create=True)
+        self.assertEqual(appdir, os.path.join(mockdir, 'foo', 'bar'))
+        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(mockdir), ['foo'])
+        self.assertEqual(os.listdir(os.path.join(mockdir, 'foo')), ['bar'])
+
     def test_make_appdir(self):
 
         # appdir is created, and 3 subfolders added by default
@@ -311,6 +352,19 @@ class TestAppHandler(TestCase):
         uuid = self.app.make_uuid()
         self.assertEqual(len(uuid), 32)
 
+    def test_progress_loop(self):
+
+        def act(obj, i):
+            pass
+
+        # with progress
+        self.app.progress_loop(act, [1, 2, 3], ProgressBase,
+                               message="whatever")
+
+        # without progress
+        self.app.progress_loop(act, [1, 2, 3], None,
+                               message="whatever")
+
     def test_get_session(self):
         try:
             import sqlalchemy as sa
@@ -343,12 +397,25 @@ class TestAppHandler(TestCase):
         auth = self.app.get_auth_handler()
         self.assertIsInstance(auth, AuthHandler)
 
+    def test_get_email_handler(self):
+        from wuttjamaican.email import EmailHandler
+
+        mail = self.app.get_email_handler()
+        self.assertIsInstance(mail, EmailHandler)
+
     def test_get_people_handler(self):
         from wuttjamaican.people import PeopleHandler
 
         people = self.app.get_people_handler()
         self.assertIsInstance(people, PeopleHandler)
 
+    def test_get_send_email(self):
+        from wuttjamaican.email import EmailHandler
+
+        with patch.object(EmailHandler, 'send_email') as send_email:
+            self.app.send_email('foo')
+            send_email.assert_called_once_with('foo')
+
 
 class TestAppProvider(TestCase):
 
@@ -403,6 +470,12 @@ class TestAppProvider(TestCase):
 
     def test_getattr(self):
 
+        # enum
+        self.assertNotIn('enum', self.app.__dict__)
+        self.assertIs(self.app.enum, wuttjamaican.enum)
+
+        # now we test that providers are loaded...
+
         class FakeProvider(app.AppProvider):
             def fake_foo(self):
                 return 42
@@ -417,6 +490,16 @@ class TestAppProvider(TestCase):
             self.assertIs(self.app.providers, fake_providers)
             get_all_providers.assert_called_once_with()
 
+    def test_getattr_model(self):
+        try:
+            import wuttjamaican.db.model
+        except ImportError:
+            pytest.skip("test not relevant without sqlalchemy")
+
+        # model
+        self.assertNotIn('model', self.app.__dict__)
+        self.assertIs(self.app.model, wuttjamaican.db.model)
+
     def test_getattr_providers(self):
 
         # collection of providers is loaded on demand

tests/test_progress.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8; -*-
+
+from unittest import TestCase
+
+from wuttjamaican import progress as mod
+
+
+class TestProgressBase(TestCase):
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+
+        # sanity / coverage check
+        prog = mod.ProgressBase('testing', 2)
+        prog.update(1)
+        prog.update(2)
+        prog.finish()
+
+
+class TestConsoleProgress(TestCase):
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+
+        # sanity / coverage check
+        prog = mod.ConsoleProgress('testing', 2)
+        prog.update(1)
+        prog.update(2)
+        prog.finish()

tests/test_util.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
 import pytest
 
 from wuttjamaican import util as mod
+from wuttjamaican.progress import ProgressBase
 
 
 class A: pass
@@ -260,3 +261,59 @@ class TestMakeTitle(TestCase):
     def test_basic(self):
         text = mod.make_title('foo_bar')
         self.assertEqual(text, "Foo Bar")
+
+
+class TestProgressLoop(TestCase):
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+
+        def act(obj, i):
+            pass
+
+        # with progress
+        mod.progress_loop(act, [1, 2, 3], ProgressBase,
+                          message="whatever")
+
+        # without progress
+        mod.progress_loop(act, [1, 2, 3], None,
+                          message="whatever")
+
+
+class TestResourcePath(TestCase):
+
+    def test_basic(self):
+
+        # package spec is resolved to path
+        path = mod.resource_path('wuttjamaican:util.py')
+        self.assertTrue(path.endswith('wuttjamaican/util.py'))
+
+        # absolute path returned as-is
+        self.assertEqual(mod.resource_path('/tmp/doesnotexist.txt'), '/tmp/doesnotexist.txt')
+
+    def test_basic_pre_python_3_9(self):
+
+        # the goal here is to get coverage for code which would only
+        # run on python 3.8 and older, but we only need that coverage
+        # if we are currently testing python 3.9+
+        if sys.version_info.major == 3 and sys.version_info.minor < 9:
+            pytest.skip("this test is not relevant before python 3.9")
+
+        from importlib.resources import files, as_file
+
+        orig_import = __import__
+
+        def mock_import(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=(), level=0):
+            if name == 'importlib.resources':
+                raise ImportError
+            if name == 'importlib_resources':
+                return MagicMock(files=files, as_file=as_file)
+            return orig_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
+
+        with patch('builtins.__import__', side_effect=mock_import):
+
+            # package spec is resolved to path
+            path = mod.resource_path('wuttjamaican:util.py')
+            self.assertTrue(path.endswith('wuttjamaican/util.py'))
+
+            # absolute path returned as-is
+            self.assertEqual(mod.resource_path('/tmp/doesnotexist.txt'), '/tmp/doesnotexist.txt')