appypod-rattail/gen/__init__.py

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import types, string
from appy.gen.mail import sendNotification
from appy.gen.indexer import defaultIndexes
from appy.gen import utils as gutils
from appy.shared import utils as sutils

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Import stuff from appy.fields (and from a few other places too).
# This way, when an app gets "from appy.gen import *", everything is available.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from appy.fields import Page, Group, Field, Column, No
from appy.fields.action import Action
from appy.fields.boolean import Boolean
from appy.fields.computed import Computed
from appy.fields.date import Date
from appy.fields.file import File
from appy.fields.float import Float
from appy.fields.info import Info
from appy.fields.integer import Integer
from appy.fields.list import List
from appy.fields.pod import Pod
from appy.fields.ref import Ref, autoref
from appy.fields.string import String, Selection
from appy.gen.layout import Table
from appy import Object

# Default Appy permissions -----------------------------------------------------
r, w, d = ('read', 'write', 'delete')

class Import:
    '''Used for describing the place where to find the data to use for creating
       an object.'''
    def __init__(self, path, onElement=None, headers=(), sort=None):
        self.id = 'import'
        self.path = path
        # p_onElement hereafter must be a function (or a static method) that
        # will be called every time an element to import is found. It takes a
        # single arg that is the absolute filen name of the file to import,
        # within p_path. It must return a list of info about the element, or
        # None if the element must be ignored. The list will be used to display
        # information about the element in a tabular form.
        self.onElement = onElement
        # The following attribute must contain the names of the column headers
        # of the table that will display elements to import (retrieved from
        # calls to self.onElement). Every not-None element retrieved from
        # self.onElement must have the same length as self.headers.
        self.headers = headers
        # The following attribute must store a function or static method that
        # will be used to sort elements to import. It will be called with a
        # single param containing the list of all not-None elements as retrieved
        # by calls to self.onElement (but with one additional first element in
        # every list, which is the absolute file name of the element to import)
        # and must return a similar, sorted, list.
        self.sort = sort

class Search:
    '''Used for specifying a search for a given class.'''
    def __init__(self, name, group=None, sortBy='', sortOrder='asc', limit=None,
                 default=False, colspan=1, translated=None, show=True,
                 translatedDescr=None, **fields):
        self.name = name
        # Searches may be visually grouped in the portlet.
        self.group = Group.get(group)
        self.sortBy = sortBy
        self.sortOrder = sortOrder
        self.limit = limit
        # If this search is the default one, it will be triggered by clicking
        # on main link.
        self.default = default
        self.colspan = colspan
        # If a translated name or description is already given here, we will
        # use it instead of trying to translate from labels.
        self.translated = translated
        self.translatedDescr = translatedDescr
        # Condition for showing or not this search
        self.show = show
        # In the dict below, keys are indexed field names or names of standard
        # indexes, and values are search values.
        self.fields = fields

    @staticmethod
    def getIndexName(fieldName, usage='search'):
        '''Gets the name of the technical index that corresponds to field named
           p_fieldName. Indexes can be used for searching (p_usage="search") or
           for sorting (usage="sort"). The method returns None if the field
           named p_fieldName can't be used for p_usage.'''
        if fieldName == 'title':
            if usage == 'search':  return 'Title'
            else:                  return 'SortableTitle'
            # Indeed, for field 'title', Appy has a specific index
            # 'SortableTitle', because index 'Title' is a TextIndex
            # (for searchability) and can't be used for sorting.
        elif fieldName == 'state': return 'State'
        elif fieldName == 'created': return 'Created'
        elif fieldName == 'modified': return 'Modified'
        elif fieldName in defaultIndexes: return fieldName
        else:
            return 'get%s%s'% (fieldName[0].upper(),fieldName[1:])

    @staticmethod
    def getSearchValue(fieldName, fieldValue, klass):
        '''Returns a transformed p_fieldValue for producing a valid search
           value as required for searching in the index corresponding to
           p_fieldName.'''
        field = getattr(klass, fieldName, None)
        if (field and (field.getIndexType() == 'TextIndex')) or \
           (fieldName == 'SearchableText'):
            # For TextIndex indexes. We must split p_fieldValue into keywords.
            res = gutils.Keywords(fieldValue).get()
        elif isinstance(fieldValue, basestring) and fieldValue.endswith('*'):
            v = fieldValue[:-1]
            # Warning: 'z' is higher than 'Z'!
            res = {'query':(v,v+'z'), 'range':'min:max'}
        elif type(fieldValue) in sutils.sequenceTypes:
            if fieldValue and isinstance(fieldValue[0], basestring):
                # We have a list of string values (ie: we need to
                # search v1 or v2 or...)
                res = fieldValue
            else:
                # We have a range of (int, float, DateTime...) values
                minv, maxv = fieldValue
                rangev = 'minmax'
                queryv = fieldValue
                if minv == None:
                    rangev = 'max'
                    queryv = maxv
                elif maxv == None:
                    rangev = 'min'
                    queryv = minv
                res = {'query':queryv, 'range':rangev}
        else:
            res = fieldValue
        return res

    def updateSearchCriteria(self, criteria, klass, advanced=False):
        '''This method updates dict p_criteria with all the search criteria
           corresponding to this Search instance. If p_advanced is True,
           p_criteria correspond to an advanced search, to be stored in the
           session: in this case we need to keep the Appy names for parameters
           sortBy and sortOrder (and not "resolve" them to Zope's sort_on and
           sort_order).'''
        # Put search criteria in p_criteria
        for fieldName, fieldValue in self.fields.iteritems():
            # Management of searches restricted to objects linked through a
            # Ref field: not implemented yet.
            if fieldName == '_ref': continue
            # Make the correspondence between the name of the field and the
            # name of the corresponding index, excepted if advanced is True: in
            # that case, the correspondence will be done later.
            if not advanced:
                attrName = Search.getIndexName(fieldName)
                # Express the field value in the way needed by the index
                criteria[attrName] = Search.getSearchValue(fieldName,
                                                           fieldValue, klass)
            else:
                criteria[fieldName]= fieldValue
        # Add a sort order if specified
        if self.sortBy:
            if not advanced:
                criteria['sort_on'] = Search.getIndexName(self.sortBy,
                                                          usage='sort')
                if self.sortOrder == 'desc': criteria['sort_order'] = 'reverse'
                else:                        criteria['sort_order'] = None
            else:
                criteria['sortBy'] = self.sortBy
                criteria['sortOrder'] = self.sortOrder

    def isShowable(self, klass, tool):
        '''Is this Search instance (defined in p_klass) showable?'''
        if self.show.__class__.__name__ == 'staticmethod':
            return gutils.callMethod(tool, self.show, klass=klass)
        return self.show

# Workflow-specific types and default workflows --------------------------------
appyToZopePermissions = {
  'read': ('View', 'Access contents information'),
  'write': 'Modify portal content',
  'delete': 'Delete objects',
}

class Role:
    '''Represents a role.'''
    zopeRoles = ('Manager', 'Owner', 'Anonymous', 'Authenticated')
    zopeLocalRoles = ('Owner',)
    zopeUngrantableRoles = ('Anonymous', 'Authenticated')
    def __init__(self, name, local=False, grantable=True):
        self.name = name
        self.local = local # True if it can be used as local role only.
        # It is a standard Zope role or an application-specific one?
        self.zope = name in self.zopeRoles
        if self.zope and (name in self.zopeLocalRoles):
            self.local = True
        self.grantable = grantable
        if self.zope and (name in self.zopeUngrantableRoles):
            self.grantable = False
        # An ungrantable role is one that is, like the Anonymous or
        # Authenticated roles, automatically attributed to a user.

class State:
    def __init__(self, permissions, initial=False, phase=None, show=True):
        self.usedRoles = {}
        # The following dict ~{s_permissionName:[s_roleName|Role_role]}~
        # gives, for every permission managed by a workflow, the list of roles
        # for which the permission is granted in this state. Standard
        # permissions are 'read', 'write' and 'delete'.
        self.permissions = permissions 
        self.initial = initial
        self.phase = phase
        self.show = show
        # Standardize the way roles are expressed within self.permissions
        self.standardizeRoles()

    def getName(self, wf):
        '''Returns the name for this state in workflow p_wf.'''
        for name in dir(wf):
            value = getattr(wf, name)
            if (value == self): return name

    def getRole(self, role):
        '''p_role can be the name of a role or a Role instance. If it is the
           name of a role, this method returns self.usedRoles[role] if it
           exists, or creates a Role instance, puts it in self.usedRoles and
           returns it else. If it is a Role instance, the method stores it in
           self.usedRoles if it not in it yet and returns it.'''
        if isinstance(role, basestring):
            if role in self.usedRoles:
                return self.usedRoles[role]
            else:
                theRole = Role(role)
                self.usedRoles[role] = theRole
                return theRole
        else:
            if role.name not in self.usedRoles:
                self.usedRoles[role.name] = role
            return role

    def standardizeRoles(self):
        '''This method converts, within self.permissions, every role to a
           Role instance. Every used role is stored in self.usedRoles.'''
        for permission, roles in self.permissions.items():
            if isinstance(roles, basestring) or isinstance(roles, Role):
                self.permissions[permission] = [self.getRole(roles)]
            elif roles:
                rolesList = []
                for role in roles:
                    rolesList.append(self.getRole(role))
                self.permissions[permission] = rolesList

    def getUsedRoles(self): return self.usedRoles.values()

    def getPermissions(self):
        '''If you get the permissions mapping through self.permissions, dict
           values may be of different types (a list of roles, a single role or
           None). Iy you call this method, you will always get a list which
           may be empty.'''
        res = {}
        for permission, roleValue in self.permissions.iteritems():
            if roleValue == None:
                res[permission] = []
            elif isinstance(roleValue, basestring):
                res[permission] = [roleValue]
            else:
                res[permission] = roleValue
        return res

    def updatePermission(self, obj, zopePermission, roleNames):
        '''Updates, on p_obj, list of p_roleNames which are granted a given
           p_zopePermission. This method returns True if the list has been
           effectively updated.'''
        attr = Permission.getZopeAttrName(zopePermission)
        if not hasattr(obj.aq_base, attr) or \
            (getattr(obj.aq_base, attr) != roleNames):
            setattr(obj, attr, roleNames)
            return True
        return False

    def updatePermissions(self, wf, obj):
        '''Zope requires permission-to-roles mappings to be stored as attributes
           on the object itself. This method does this job, duplicating the info
           from this state definition on p_obj. p_res is True if at least one
           change has been effectively performed.'''
        res = False
        for permission, roles in self.getPermissions().iteritems():
            roleNames = tuple([role.name for role in roles])
            # Compute Zope permission(s) related to this permission.
            if appyToZopePermissions.has_key(permission):
                # It is a standard permission (r, w, d)
                zopePerm = appyToZopePermissions[permission]
            elif isinstance(permission, basestring):
                # It is a user-defined permission
                zopePerm = permission
            else:
                # It is a Permission instance
                appName = obj.getProductConfig().PROJECTNAME
                zopePerm = permission.getName(wf, appName)
            # zopePerm contains a single permission or a tuple of permissions
            if isinstance(zopePerm, basestring):
                changed = self.updatePermission(obj, zopePerm, roleNames)
                res = res or changed
            else:
                for zPerm in zopePerm:
                    changed = self.updatePermission(obj, zPerm, roleNames)
                    res = res or changed
        return res

class Transition:
    def __init__(self, states, condition=True, action=None, notify=None,
                 show=True, confirm=False):
        self.states = states # In its simpler form, it is a tuple with 2
        # states: (fromState, toState). But it can also be a tuple of several
        # (fromState, toState) sub-tuples. This way, you may define only 1
        # transition at several places in the state-transition diagram. It may
        # be useful for "undo" transitions, for example.
        self.condition = condition
        if isinstance(condition, basestring):
            # The condition specifies the name of a role.
            self.condition = Role(condition)
        self.action = action
        self.notify = notify # If not None, it is a method telling who must be
        # notified by email after the transition has been executed.
        self.show = show # If False, the end user will not be able to trigger
        # the transition. It will only be possible by code.
        self.confirm = confirm # If True, a confirm popup will show up.

    def getName(self, wf):
        '''Returns the name for this state in workflow p_wf.'''
        for name in dir(wf):
            value = getattr(wf, name)
            if (value == self): return name

    def getUsedRoles(self):
        '''self.condition can specify a role.'''
        res = []
        if isinstance(self.condition, Role):
            res.append(self.condition)
        return res

    def isSingle(self):
        '''If this transition is only defined between 2 states, returns True.
           Else, returns False.'''
        return isinstance(self.states[0], State)

    def isShowable(self, workflow, obj):
        '''Is this transition showable?'''
        if callable(self.show):
            return self.show(workflow, obj.appy())
        else:
            return self.show

    def hasState(self, state, isFrom):
        '''If p_isFrom is True, this method returns True if p_state is a
           starting state for p_self. If p_isFrom is False, this method returns
           True if p_state is an ending state for p_self.'''
        stateIndex = 1
        if isFrom:
            stateIndex = 0
        if self.isSingle():
            res = state == self.states[stateIndex]
        else:
            res = False
            for states in self.states:
                if states[stateIndex] == state:
                    res = True
                    break
        return res

    def isTriggerable(self, obj, wf, noSecurity=False):
        '''Can this transition be triggered on p_obj?'''
        wf = wf.__instance__ # We need the prototypical instance here.
        # Checks that the current state of the object is a start state for this
        # transition.
        objState = obj.State(name=False)
        if self.isSingle():
            if objState != self.states[0]: return False
        else:
            startFound = False
            for startState, stopState in self.states:
                if startState == objState:
                    startFound = True
                    break
            if not startFound: return False
        # Check that the condition is met
        user = obj.getUser()
        if isinstance(self.condition, Role):
            # Condition is a role. Transition may be triggered if the user has
            # this role.
            if noSecurity: return True
            return user.has_role(self.condition.name, obj)
        elif type(self.condition) == types.FunctionType:
            return self.condition(wf, obj.appy())
        elif type(self.condition) in (tuple, list):
            # It is a list of roles and/or functions. Transition may be
            # triggered if user has at least one of those roles and if all
            # functions return True.
            hasRole = None
            for roleOrFunction in self.condition:
                if isinstance(roleOrFunction, basestring):
                    if hasRole == None:
                        hasRole = False
                    if user.has_role(roleOrFunction, obj) or noSecurity:
                        hasRole = True
                elif type(roleOrFunction) == types.FunctionType:
                    if not roleOrFunction(wf, obj.appy()):
                        return False
            if hasRole != False:
                return True

    def executeAction(self, obj, wf):
        '''Executes the action related to this transition.'''
        msg = ''
        obj = obj.appy()
        wf = wf.__instance__ # We need the prototypical instance here.
        if type(self.action) in (tuple, list):
            # We need to execute a list of actions
            for act in self.action:
                msgPart = act(wf, obj)
                if msgPart: msg += msgPart
        else: # We execute a single action only.
            msgPart = self.action(wf, obj)
            if msgPart: msg += msgPart
        return msg

    def trigger(self, transitionName, obj, wf, comment, doAction=True,
                doNotify=True, doHistory=True, doSay=True):
        '''This method triggers this transition on p_obj. The transition is
           supposed to be triggerable (call to self.isTriggerable must have been
           performed before calling this method). If p_doAction is False, the
           action that must normally be executed after the transition has been
           triggered will not be executed. If p_doNotify is False, the
           email notifications that must normally be launched after the
           transition has been triggered will not be launched. If p_doHistory is
           False, there will be no trace from this transition triggering in the
           workflow history. If p_doSay is False, we consider the transition is
           trigger programmatically, and no message is returned to the user.'''
        # Create the workflow_history dict if it does not exist.
        if not hasattr(obj.aq_base, 'workflow_history'):
            from persistent.mapping import PersistentMapping
            obj.workflow_history = PersistentMapping()
        # Create the event list if it does not exist in the dict
        if not obj.workflow_history: obj.workflow_history['appy'] = ()
        # Get the key where object history is stored (this overstructure is
        # only there for backward compatibility reasons)
        key = obj.workflow_history.keys()[0]
        # Identify the target state for this transition
        if self.isSingle():
            targetState = self.states[1]
            targetStateName = targetState.getName(wf)
        else:
            startState = obj.State(name=False)
            for sState, tState in self.states:
                if startState == sState:
                    targetState = tState
                    targetStateName = targetState.getName(wf)
                    break
        # Create the event and add it in the object history
        action = transitionName
        if transitionName == '_init_': action = None
        if not doHistory: comment = '_invisible_'
        obj.addHistoryEvent(action, review_state=targetStateName,
                            comments=comment)
        # Update permissions-to-roles attributes
        targetState.updatePermissions(wf, obj)
        # Reindex the object if required. Not only security-related indexes
        # (Allowed, State) need to be updated here.
        if not obj.isTemporary(): obj.reindex()
        # Execute the related action if needed
        msg = ''
        if doAction and self.action: msg = self.executeAction(obj, wf)
        # Send notifications if needed
        if doNotify and self.notify and obj.getTool(True).mailEnabled:
            sendNotification(obj.appy(), self, transitionName, wf)
        # Return a message to the user if needed
        if not doSay or (transitionName == '_init_'): return
        if not msg: msg = obj.translate('object_saved')
        obj.say(msg)

class Permission:
    '''If you need to define a specific read or write permission of a given
       attribute of an Appy type, you use the specific boolean parameters
       "specificReadPermission" or "specificWritePermission" for this attribute.
       When you want to refer to those specific read or write permissions when
       defining a workflow, for example, you need to use instances of
       "ReadPermission" and "WritePermission", the 2 children classes of this
       class. For example, if you need to refer to write permission of
       attribute "t1" of class A, write: WritePermission("A.t1") or
       WritePermission("x.y.A.t1") if class A is not in the same module as
       where you instantiate the class.

       Note that this holds only if you use attributes "specificReadPermission"
       and "specificWritePermission" as booleans. When defining named
       (string) permissions, for referring to it you simply use those strings,
       you do not create instances of ReadPermission or WritePermission.'''

    allowedChars = string.digits + string.letters + '_'

    def __init__(self, fieldDescriptor):
        self.fieldDescriptor = fieldDescriptor

    def getName(self, wf, appName):
        '''Returns the name of the Zope permission that corresponds to this
           permission.'''
        className, fieldName = self.fieldDescriptor.rsplit('.', 1)
        if className.find('.') == -1:
            # The related class resides in the same module as the workflow
            fullClassName= '%s_%s' % (wf.__module__.replace('.', '_'),className)
        else:
            # className contains the full package name of the class
            fullClassName = className.replace('.', '_')
        # Read or Write ?
        if self.__class__.__name__ == 'ReadPermission': access = 'Read'
        else: access = 'Write'
        return '%s: %s %s %s' % (appName, access, fullClassName, fieldName)

    @staticmethod
    def getZopeAttrName(zopePermission):
        '''Gets the name of the attribute where Zope stores, on every object,
           the tuple of roles who are granted a given p_zopePermission.'''
        res = ''
        for c in zopePermission:
            if c in Permission.allowedChars: res += c
            else: res += '_'
        return '_%s_Permission' % res

class ReadPermission(Permission): pass
class WritePermission(Permission): pass

class WorkflowAnonymous:
    '''One-state workflow allowing anyone to consult and Manager to edit.'''
    mgr = 'Manager'
    o = 'Owner'
    active = State({r:(mgr, 'Anonymous', 'Authenticated'), w:(mgr,o),d:(mgr,o)},
                   initial=True)

class WorkflowAuthenticated:
    '''One-state workflow allowing authenticated users to consult and Manager
       to edit.'''
    mgr = 'Manager'
    o = 'Owner'
    active = State({r:(mgr, 'Authenticated'), w:(mgr,o), d:(mgr,o)},
                   initial=True)

class WorkflowOwner:
    '''One-state workflow allowing only manager and owner to consult and
       edit.'''
    mgr = 'Manager'
    o = 'Owner'
    active = State({r:(mgr, o), w:(mgr, o), d:mgr}, initial=True)

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Model: pass
class Tool(Model):
    '''If you want to extend or modify the Tool class, subclass me.'''
class User(Model):
    '''If you want to extend or modify the User class, subclass me.'''

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Config:
    '''If you want to specify some configuration parameters for appy.gen and
       your application, please create an instance of this class and modify its
       attributes. You may put your instance anywhere in your application
       (main package, sub-package, etc).'''

    # The default Config instance, used if the application does not give one.
    defaultConfig = None
    def getDefault():
        if not Config.defaultConfig:
            Config.defaultConfig = Config()
        return Config.defaultConfig
    getDefault = staticmethod(getDefault)

    def __init__(self):
        # For every language code that you specify in this list, appy.gen will
        # produce and maintain translation files.
        self.languages = ['en']
        # If languageSelector is True, on every page, a language selector will
        # allow to switch between languages defined in self.languages. Else,
        # the browser-defined language will be used for choosing the language
        # of returned pages.
        self.languageSelector = False
        # People having one of these roles will be able to create instances
        # of classes defined in your application.
        self.defaultCreators = ['Manager', 'Owner']
        # Number of translations for every page on a Translation object
        self.translationsPerPage = 30
        # Language that will be used as a basis for translating to other
        # languages.
        self.sourceLanguage = 'en'
        # Activate or not the button on home page for asking a new password
        self.activateForgotPassword = True
        # Enable session timeout?
        self.enableSessionTimeout = False
        # If the following field is True, the login/password widget will be
        # discreet. This is for sites where authentication is not foreseen for
        # the majority of visitors (just for some administrators).
        self.discreetLogin = False
        # When using Ogone, place an instance of appy.gen.ogone.OgoneConfig in
        # the field below.
        self.ogone = None
        # When using Google analytics, specify here the Analytics ID
        self.googleAnalyticsId = None
        # Create a group for every global role?
        self.groupsForGlobalRoles = False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------